سیاست گذاری پیشرفت شهری

سیاست گذاری پیشرفت شهری

پایداری شهری در تأمین آب از طریق برداشت آب از مه بدون مصرف انرژی: مروری بر سامانه‌های جمع‌آوری مه

نوع مقاله : مقالات مروری

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته‌ای، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته‌ای، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
4 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران
10.22034/judpm.2025.558718.1073
چکیده
این پژوهش به بررسی و تحلیل روش‌های تولید آب شیرین در سیستم‌های شهری با تمرکز ویژه بر برداشت آب از مه پرداخته است؛ روشی که بدون نیاز به مصرف انرژی در مرحلۀ تولید، امکان تأمین آب پایدار را فراهم می‌آورد و می‌تواند به کاهش فشار بر منابع آب شهری کمک کند. با استفاده از رویکرد سیستماتیک PRISMA، از بین ۲۱۵ مطالعۀ موجود، ۲۰ مطالعۀ منتخب برای تحلیل نهایی انتخاب شدند تا مروری جامع بر پیشرفت‌های علمی و تکنولوژیک این حوزه ارائه شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد بیشتر پژوهش‌های اولیه عمدتاً بر هندسه و طراحی کلکتورها تمرکز داشته‌اند، در حالی که بررسی هم‌زمان جنس مواد، دوام طولانی‌مدت، تحلیل مکانی و داده‌های عملیاتی بلندمدت هنوز محدود است. مطالعات اخیر توجه بیشتری به مواد نوین، طراحی زیست‌تقلید، فناوری نانو و به‌کارگیری مدل‌های هوش مصنوعی برای بهبود راندمان و پایداری سیستم دارند. سیستم‌های جمع‌آوری غیرفعال مه می‌توانند به ‌طور متوسط 5/1 تا ۱۰ لیتر آب در روز به ازای هر مترمربع تولید کنند و در مقیاس شهری، جایگزینی بخشی از مصرف آب می‌تواند صرفه‌جویی قابل توجهی در انرژی به وجود آورد. یافته‌های این مطالعه می‌تواند مسیر روشنی برای تحقیقات آینده ارائه دهد و به سیاست‌گذاران امکان بهره‌گیری از ظرفیت‌های نوین برای تأمین پایدار آب شهری را نشان دهد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Urban Water Sustainability through Energy-Free Fog Water Harvesting: A Review of Fog-Collecting Systems

نویسندگان English

Mohammadali Allahrabbi Shirazi 1
Hossein Yousefi 2
Amirhossein Fathi 3
Mehdi Baneshi 4
1 PhD Student, School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
4 Associate Professor, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

This study reviews and analyzes methods for producing freshwater in urban systems, focusing on water harvesting from fog, a method that allows sustainable water supply without consuming energy in the production phase. Using the PRISMA approach, 20 selected studies were selected for the final analysis from 215 studies. The results show that most of the early research focused on collector geometry and was limited to simultaneous consideration of material properties, long-term durability, spatial analysis, and long-term operational data. Recent studies have focused on novel materials, biomimetic design, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence modeling to increase system efficiency and sustainability. Passive fog collection systems can produce an average of 1.5 to 10 liters per square meter per day of water, and on an urban scale, replacing part of the water consumption can generate significant energy savings. The findings of this study can provide a clear path for future research and show policymakers the possibility of utilizing new capacities for sustainable urban water supply.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban water supply
Fog water harvesting
Energy-free technology
Fresh water production
PRISMA method
Sustainable development
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دوره 3، شماره 1
بهار 1405
صفحه 69-94

  • تاریخ دریافت 01 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 30 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 11 دی 1405